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  • Title: Adherence to Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose and Its Related Factors Among Type 2 Diabetic Patients Attending Al-Ahsa Primary Health Care Centers in Saudi Arabia.
    Author: AlRasheed AY, Hashim H, Alrofaie H.
    Journal: Cureus; 2024 Jul; 16(7):e65545. PubMed ID: 39188431.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) is a crucial component of diabetes management, but adherence remains suboptimal. This study aimed to evaluate adherence to SMBG among type 2 diabetic patients in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 398 type 2 diabetic patients attending primary healthcare centers. Data were collected through face-to-face or virtual interviews and electronic health records. Adherence levels were categorized as low, moderate, and high. RESULTS: The majority of participants exhibited moderate adherence to SMBG (58.5%), while 27.1% had low adherence, and 14.3% were highly adherent. The use of oral hypoglycemic medications and insulin injections was associated with higher adherence (p<0.001). Comorbidities, physical exercise, diet, frequency of medical visits, and attendance at diabetes education sessions did not significantly influence adherence. CONCLUSIONS: Suboptimal adherence to SMBG was observed among type 2 diabetic patients in Al-Ahsa. Targeted interventions addressing individual barriers and integrating technology may improve SMBG adherence and diabetes management.
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