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  • Title: Lyso(bis)phosphatidic acid: a novel source of arachidonic acid for oxidative metabolism by rabbit alveolar macrophages.
    Author: Cochran FR, Connor JR, Roddick VL, Waite BM.
    Journal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun; 1985 Jul 31; 130(2):800-6. PubMed ID: 3927910.
    Abstract:
    To identify the source of arachidonic acid utilized for eicosanoid production, rabbit alveolar macrophages were challenged with 1.0 microM 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) or 3.8 microM Ca+2 ionophore A23187 for 3 h. Upon stimulation with TPA, a loss of [3H]arachidonic acid from phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, lyso(bis)phosphatidic acid, and phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylinositol was observed. Although calcium ionophore stimulated the liberation of arachidonate solely from phosphatidyl-ethanolamine and phosphatidylcholine, it proved to be a poor stimulus for macrophage-synthesis of eicosanoids. Our evidence suggests that degradation of phosphatidylinositol and lyso(bis)phosphatidic acid induced by TPA yields a source of arachidonate which is the preferred substrate for oxidative metabolism by the cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase pathways.
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