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Title: Metal-Ligand Covalency in the Valence Excited States of Metal Dithiolenes Revealed by S 1s3p Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering. Author: Larsen CB, Ledbetter K, Nascimento DR, Biasin E, Qureshi M, Nowak SH, Sokaras D, Govind N, Cordones AA. Journal: J Am Chem Soc; 2024 Oct 08; 146(41):28561-71. PubMed ID: 39377493. Abstract: Metallo dithiolene complexes with biological and catalytic relevance are well-known for having strong metal-ligand covalency, which dictates their valence electronic structures. We present the resonant sulfur Kβ (1s3p) X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) for a series of Ni and Cu bis(dithiolene) complexes to reveal the ligand sulfur contributions to both the occupied and unoccupied valence orbitals. While S K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy played a critical role in identifying the covalency of the unoccupied orbitals of metal dithiolenes, the present focus on XES explores the occupied density of states. For a series of [Cu(mnt)2]n- and [Ni(mnt)2]n- anions and dianions, a comparison of the nonresonant and resonant S Kβ XES spectra highlights the dramatic improvement in spectral resolution and corresponding ability to differentiate subtle changes in occupied electronic structure across the series. Furthermore, the use of resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) probes the valence excited states and the core-valence couplings of the complexes. By employing a theoretical approach based on time-dependent density functional theory to interpret the RIXS spectra, we reveal how metal-ligand covalency influences the excited state energies and covalencies. We identify the low energy excited states as having the same symmetry as the nominal "ligand field" or "d-d" states that typically dominate the photophysics of 3d metal complexes but with significant metal-ligand charge transfer character dictated by their covalency. These results suggest that strong metal-ligand covalency can be used to influence the charge-transfer photochemistry of first row transition metal complexes.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]