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  • Title: Racial differences in bumetanide-sensitive cotransport and N-ethylmaleimide-stimulated potassium efflux.
    Author: Weder AB, Torretti BA.
    Journal: Life Sci; 1985 May 13; 36(19):1813-8. PubMed ID: 3990511.
    Abstract:
    Racial differences in erythrocyte potassium effluxes mediated by two loop-diuretic sensitive modes of cotransport were compared. In red cells loaded to contain approximately equimolar amounts of sodium and potassium, black subjects had lower bumetanide-sensitive sodium-dependent net potassium effluxes as compared to whites. In fresh, washed erythrocytes pretreated with N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), maximal net potassium efflux was greater in blacks than in whites. NEM-stimulated potassium efflux was partially inhibited by bumetanide but only at very high concentrations. The quantitative differences in these two modes of potassium efflux suggest that NEM-stimulated potassium efflux is not an altered mode of sodium-dependent potassium efflux.
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