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Title: Effect of the co-carcinogen benzo[e]pyrene on microsome-mediated chemical mutagenesis in Salmonella typhimurium. Author: Rao TK, Young JA, Weeks CE, Slaga TJ, Epler JL. Journal: Environ Mutagen; 1979; 1(2):105-12. PubMed ID: 399907. Abstract: Chemical agents that possess the ability to alter tumorigenicity of carcinogens (administered at subthreshold dose) constitute a major health hazard. We have employed the Ames Salmonella assay to examine the effect of co-carcinogenic benzo[e]pyrene (B[e]P) on microsome-mediated chemical mutagenesis. B[e]P enhanced the mutagenic activity induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (2-AAF) and benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) in strains TA1538 and TA98. Enhancement was also noted with N-hydroxy-2-AAF (the proximal metabolite of 2-AAF) but not with an ultimate carcinogenic form (N-acetoxy-2-AAF). These results suggest the use of this approach to detect chemical agents that possess the ability to alter the activity of mutagenic or carcinogenic chemicals.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]