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  • Title: Reactions of transcendental meditators and nonmeditators to stress films. A cognitive study.
    Author: Kanas N, Horowitz MJ.
    Journal: Arch Gen Psychiatry; 1977 Dec; 34(12):1431-6. PubMed ID: 400781.
    Abstract:
    To experimentally test the claimed stress-reducing effects of Transcendental Meditation (TM), two stress films were shown to a group of 60 meditators and nonmeditators. Stress response was observed through the use of cognitive and affective measures employing content analysis techniques and self-ratings. The meditators did not show less stress response than the nonmeditators. On several self-rating scales, a group of subjects who had signed up to be initiated into TM rated themselves significantly more stressed and emotionally distressed than either a control group or meditators. There was a trend for meditators who meditated during the experiment to show less stress response to the films than meditators who were told not to meditate; however, this difference was significant on only one measure, a subjective stress scale.
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