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  • Title: Sacral fracture with pseudomeningocele and cerebrospinal fluid fistula: case report and review of the literature.
    Author: Hadley MN, Carter LP.
    Journal: Neurosurgery; 1985 Jun; 16(6):843-6. PubMed ID: 4010910.
    Abstract:
    A patient who sustained an isolated transverse sacral fracture is presented. A large ventral sacral pseudomeningocele with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fistula developed. Eighteen previous cases of traumatic pseudomeningocele have been documented. A review of those cases leads these authors to conclude that: transverse sacral fractures are rare and have not been reported in association with a pseudomeningocele formation; at the 4th sacral vertebra, this is the lowest reported pseudomeningocele; and CSF fistula with sacral fracture is distinctly uncommon, reported in only one previous case. The presenting symptoms, diagnostic evaluation, treatment, and prognosis are discussed.
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