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  • Title: The distribution of the polarizing zone (ZPA) in the legbud of the chick embryo.
    Author: Hinchliffe JR, Sansom A.
    Journal: J Embryol Exp Morphol; 1985 Apr; 86():169-75. PubMed ID: 4031738.
    Abstract:
    The stage-21 to 22 legbud polarizing zone (ZPA) was mapped by transplanting small blocks of posterior marginal mesenchyme preaxially into stage-20 to -22 chick wing buds and assessing the degree of duplication of the wing digital skeleton produced in the host. Blocks taken from the posterior flank, from the angle between posterior flank and the proximal base of the limb bud, and from the most anterior distal position chosen (under the AER), all had very low activity. Blocks taken from the posterior margin of the legbud, plus the next distal block under the posterior part of the AER, all had high activity. We consider that barrier and amputation results on wing and legbud, when interpreted in the light of maps of the ZPA in both limb buds, are consistent with the hypothesis that both leg and wing have their growth and anteroposterior axis of pattern formation controlled by the ZPA.
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