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  • Title: High-resolution proton NMR studies of gangliosides. III. Elucidation of the structure of ganglioside GM3 lactone.
    Author: Yu RK, Koerner TA, Ando S, Yohe HC, Prestegard JH.
    Journal: J Biochem; 1985 Nov; 98(5):1367-73. PubMed ID: 4086484.
    Abstract:
    Ganglioside GM3 lactone (1) was prepared in 95% yield from the parent ganglioside by incubation at 25 degrees C for 4 days in glacial acetic acid. Inspection of the 500 MHz proton NMR spectra of 1 and its precursor in dimethylsulfoxide-d6-deuterium oxide at 30 degrees C revealed a large deshielding (+1.42 ppm) of the H-2 resonance of the galactosyl residue. This suggests that 1 must be the lactone formed by esterification of the sialic acid carboxyl group with the C-2 hydroxyl of the galactosyl residue. Consideration of all the NMR data leads to a specific structure proposal in which 1 has a highly rigid structure. Interesting features of the structure include a hydrophobic inner surface and a semicircular outer edge of seven-oxygen atoms, which may have physiological importance.
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