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  • Title: Hepatitis B antigen in a leprosy hospital.
    Author: Kelkar SS, Niphadkar KB, Khare PM, Junnarkar RV.
    Journal: Bull World Health Organ; 1973 May; 48(5):555-8. PubMed ID: 4204489.
    Abstract:
    A survey of hospital patients with lepromatous and with tuberculoid leprosy showed 5% of the former and 6.3% of the latter to be carriers of hepatitis B antigen. These findings contradict the hypothesis of a genetically determined predisposition; opportunity for infection appears rather to be the determining factor. It was also found that (1) the number of carriers was higher among patients staying longer in hospital; (2) titres of antigen in patients with lepromatous leprosy were higher than in those with tuberculoid leprosy or in controls; and (3) antigen titres measured twice at an interval of 4 months indicated that the carrying of hepatitis B antigen in patients with leprosy is stable and persistent.
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