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  • Title: Reduction of ferricytochrome c by some free radical agents.
    Author: Shafferman A, Stein G.
    Journal: Science; 1974 Feb 01; 183(4123):428-30. PubMed ID: 4358075.
    Abstract:
    Fast pulse radiolysis and kinetic spectroscopy were used to rapidly generate a variety of free radicals in situ and study their reactions with ferricytochrome c in the time range 10(-6) to 1 second. The radicals included t-butanol, which is inert to ferricytochrome c; malate, lactate, and ethanol, which react with it relatively slowly but are completely utilized in reducing it to ferrocytochrome c; and hydrated electrons and hydrogen atoms, which react with it very rapidly but yield ferrocytochrome c only in part, showing intramolecular consecutive reactions and further attack on the ferrocytochrome c protein. From a detailed comparison between malate and hydrogen atoms it is argued that malate reacts directly and selectively with a specific part of the ferricytochrome c surface while hydrogen atoms react with other parts of the protein too, yielding radicals which in part transfer intramolecularly to yield ferrocytochrome c.
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