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  • Title: Analysis of nanogram quantities of norethisterone in plasma using a GC-MS-COM selective ion detection procedure.
    Author: Stillwell WG, Stillwell RN, Horning EC.
    Journal: Steroids Lipids Res; 1974; 5(2):79-90. PubMed ID: 4428492.
    Abstract:
    A procedure to detect and quantify nanogram amounts of the contraceptive steroid norethisterone (17alpha-ethinyl-17beta-hydroxy-4-estren-3-one) in human plasma is described. Norgestrel (racemic 13beta-ethyl-17alpha-ethinyl-17beta-hydroxy-4-gonen-3-one) was added to the plasma as an internal reference compound. Norethisterone and norgestrel were isolated from the plasma using a benzene and ammonium carbonate extraction procedure and were treated with trimethylsilylimidazole and potassium acetate to form TMS-enol TMS derivatives. Analyses of norethisterone and norgestrel were done by selective ion detection of the molecular ions using a combination of gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and a computer.
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