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Title: Excretion of deoxyribonucleic acid by lymphocytes stimulated with phytohemagglutinin or antigen. Author: Rogers JC, Boldt D, Kornfeld S, Skinner A, Valeri CR. Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A; 1972 Jul; 69(7):1685-9. PubMed ID: 4505646. Abstract: When human lymphocytes are cultured in the presence of phytomitogens, 70-90% of the cells undergo blast transformation and synthesize DNA. However, less than 40% of these lymphocytes actually undergo mitosis while 35-90% of the newly synthesized DNA is excreted into the media. The release of DNA by the cells is selective since experiments with [(14)C]uridine indicate that RNA is not lost into the culture media. DNA excretion occurs under many culture conditions. The excreted DNA has an estimated molecular weight of 3 to 12 x 10(6) as determined by gel filtration on Sepharose 2B. It forms a single sharp peak at a density of 1.055 g/cm(3) when examined by sucrose density gradient centrifugation, suggesting that the DNA is complexed to protein or lipid.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]