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  • Title: Effects of chronic changes in hemoglobin-O2 affinity in rats.
    Author: Teisseire BP, Soulard CD, Hérigault RA, Leclerc LF, Laver MB.
    Journal: J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol; 1979 Apr; 46(4):816-22. PubMed ID: 457561.
    Abstract:
    We have assessed the characteristics of oxygen transport following chronic intraperitoneal administration of sodium cyanate (NaCNO, 90 mg/kg; P50 decreased), o-iodosodium benzoate (OISB, 300 mg/kg; P50 increased), or sodium chloride (NaCl; P50 unchanged) to rats at a rate of 5 times/wk for 16 wk. At the end of this period, the animals were exposed to a low inspired O2 concentration and were subjected to exercise stress. Hill's n50 at pH 6.90-7.60, hematocrit, and the saturation dependency of the Bohr effect (PCO2 constant) were altered by NaCNO only. Cyanate-treated rats gained less weight, probably due to a toxic side effect of the drug. Hypoxemia-induced lactatemia was greatest with a high P50 (OISB). Physical effort (swimming) was tolerated poorly at normal arterial PO2 when P50 was low (NaCNO). Although a left-shifted curve appears beneficial when FIO2 is reduced, reasons for the physiological advantage may be the result of other characteristics of the O2 dissociation curve, not P50 alone.
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