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  • Title: Behavior modification therapy in hyperactive children. Research and clinical implications.
    Author: Wolraich ML.
    Journal: Clin Pediatr (Phila); 1979 Sep; 18(9):563, 565-6, 568-70. PubMed ID: 466921.
    Abstract:
    One hundred fifty-seven studies employing behavior modification in the management of hyperactive and disruptive children were reviewed. The studies were analyzed against standards of scientific validity. The review found: (1) behavior modification was effective in alleviating problem behaviors; (2) token programs were the most commonly used; (3) both positive reinforcement and punishment were effective; positive reinforcement, however, had the advantage of improving self-esteem; (4) behavioral problems occurring in the home most likely require a home-based program; (5) behavior modification and stimulant medication can be used simultaneously, often with additive effects; and (6) long-term benefits beyond one year have not been assessed.
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