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  • Title: The nature and incidence of complications of peripheral arterial puncture.
    Author: Gillies ID, Morgan M, Sykes MK, Brown AE, Jones NO.
    Journal: Anaesthesia; 1979 May; 34(5):506-9. PubMed ID: 474954.
    Abstract:
    Follow-up of the sites of 839 peripheral arterial punctures has confirmed the technique as safe and free from major sequelae. Minor complications, mainly bruising and tenderness, occurred at 39% of sites; this incidence is much less than that previously reported following short-term arterial cannulation. At only 2% of sites was there any significant pain or tenderness. There was a small incidence of pulse diminution particularly at the radial site but no case of arterial occlusion. The use of a smaller needle (23 s.w.g.) significantly reduced the overall incidence of complications.
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