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  • Title: Effect of sexual steroids and androgen sterilization on avoidance and exploratory behaviour in the rat.
    Author: Telegdy G, Stark A.
    Journal: Acta Physiol Acad Sci Hung; 1973; 43(1):55-63. PubMed ID: 4770671.
    Abstract:
    The effect on avoidance and exploratory behavior of large doses of sexual steroids or of changes in ovarian steroid secretion induced by gonadotropin treatment or androgen sterilization was studied in female R-Amsterdam rats. Estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, androgen sterilization, and human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) effects were tested and evaluated. Estrogen in castrated female rats delayed extinction of the conditioned avoidance response from Day 8 of extinction and increased intertrial activity during extinction. Estrogen treatment applied from extinction was ineffective. Progesterone treatment of castrated female rats applied from the first days of conditioning delayed extinction from Day 12. If the treatment was begun at extinction, this was delayed after Day 8. Intertrial activity was also higher between Day 8 and Day 15 of extinction. Testosterone treatment of castrated male rats increased intertrial activity during acquisition. In the animals treated from extinction, a delay was observed from Day 9, and intertrial activity was increased simultaneously. In androgen-sterilized female rats, extinction was facilitated. HCG treatment of intact female rats delayed the extinction. The steroids used failed to affect the exploratory activity of castrated rats, indicating that, under the conditions tested, general activity and exploratory activity are not motivated by the same mechanism.
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