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  • Title: Effect of prostaglandins on the in vitro steroidogenesis in human ovarian tissues.
    Author: Patwardhan VV, Lanthier A.
    Journal: Prostaglandins; 1974 Jun 10; 6(5):385-8. PubMed ID: 4851688.
    Abstract:
    This is a brief report of preliminary findings from in vitro studies of the effect of PGs (prostaglandins) on progesterone formation in human corpora lutea and on the utilization of C21 steroids by the luteal and follicular compartments of the ovary. Ovaries were obtained from cyclic women undergoing ovariectomies for therapeutic purposes. The laboratory procedures employed in the study are explained. Results are tabulated. PGE2 stimulated progesterone biosynthesis in the corpus luteum as measured by tissue content and by de novo synthesis from acetate-1-14C. PGE2 also stimulated the biosynthesis of DPS (digitonin-precipitable sterols) from acetate. These results confirm findings of other researchers. In 1 of the experiments, PGF2alpha failed to demonstrate stimulation of progesterone biosynthesis in the human corpus luteum as measured by tissue progesterone content after incubation. Both PGF2alpha and PGE2 showed generally stimulatory effects on the utilization of exogenous labelled progesterone for the formation of androgens and estradiol by the human corpus luteum. In the follicular tissue, however, PGE2 showed an inhibitory effect on the formation of androgens and progesterone from exogenous labelled pregnenolone. No significant amounts of estrogens were biosynthesized in these experiments. These preliminary results must be confirmed by measurement of the endogenous steroidal concentrations in the tissues.
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