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  • Title: Self-mutilation of the eye.
    Author: Crowder JE, Gross CA, Heiser JF, Crowder AM.
    Journal: J Clin Psychiatry; 1979 Oct; 40(10):420-3. PubMed ID: 489518.
    Abstract:
    While the act of self-enucleation is rare, other self-inflicted eye injuries may be more common. Six patients are reported who have documented histories of ocular self-mutilation. Several common factors are observed in these patients and in other cases reported in the literature: (1) the patient was judged to be psychotic; (2) the patient had a tyrannical conscience; (3) a source of guilt was present; (4) this guilt was displaced to the eye; and (5) an attempt at self-inflicted eye injury was followed by relief from anxiety when completed or by frustration when injury was prevented.
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