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  • Title: Debrisoquin hydroxylation polymorphism among Ghanaians and Caucasians.
    Author: Woolhouse NM, Andoh B, Mahgoub A, Sloan TP, Idle JR, Smith RL.
    Journal: Clin Pharmacol Ther; 1979 Nov; 26(5):584-91. PubMed ID: 498701.
    Abstract:
    The alicyclic and aromatic hydroxylation of debrisoquin was studied in Ghanaians. As in a previously studied Caucasian population, the alicyclic 4-hydroxylation of debrisoquin in Ghanaians was polymorphic. Three phenotypes were observed: homozygous extensive metabolizers (58%), heterozygous extensive metabolizers (36%), and homozygous poor metabolizers (6%). In contrast, British Caucasians are primarily monomorphic extensive metabolizers (92%) and homozygous poor metabolizers comprise 8% of the population. Urinary recovery of the drug and its hydroxylated metabolites was significantly less in the Ghanaian subjects. In both Ghanaian and British populations, aromatic hydroxylation producing 5-, 6-, 7-, and 8-hydroxydebrisoquin was shown to parallel the alicyclic 4-hydroxylation of debrisoquin, and thus to be controlled by the same gene locus. Debrisoquin is advocated as a tool for uncovering polymorphism in drug oxidation and its interethnic variations.
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