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  • Title: Relative effect of transcription-level and translation-level control of protein synthesis during early development of the sea urchin.
    Author: Terman SA.
    Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A; 1970 Apr; 65(4):985-92. PubMed ID: 5266167.
    Abstract:
    Newly synthesized proteins were pulse labeled with radioactive amino acids at several developmental stages of the sea urchin, Arbacia punctulata-in normal embryos and in embryos continuously exposed to the drug Dactinomycin. The soluble proteins were fractionated by electrophoresis through polyacrylamide gels. A simple procedure for complete solubilization of the proteins in slices of gels into a solution of toluene for liquid scintillation counting, and a computer program to display and to compare statistically the distributions of (14)C- and (3)H-labeled proteins fractionated on the same gel, allowed quantitative statements to be made on the relative changes in protein synthesis. The conclusion is that translation-level control provides most of the changes in protein synthesis that occur between fertilization and hatched blastula stage.
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