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  • Title: Shock induced alcohol consumption in rats: role of initial preference.
    Author: Bond NW.
    Journal: Pharmacol Biochem Behav; 1978 Jul; 9(1):39-42. PubMed ID: 568290.
    Abstract:
    In three experiments it was found that the effects of inescapable unavoidable shocks upon alcohol intake were dependent upon the initial preference displayed by the animal. When animals displayed a low initial preference for alcohol (Experiment 1) shock stress led to an increase in daily alcohol intake. When animals displayed a high initial preference for alcohol due to the addition of a preferred flavour (Experiment 2) or forced acclimation (Experiment 3) shock stress led to a decrease in daily alcohol intake. It is suggested that alcohol is consumed as a function of the punishing and discriminative properties of the shocks, not to alleviate stress through its pharmacological properties.
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