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  • Title: Treatment of methyl mercury poisoning in mice with 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid and other complexing thiols.
    Author: Aaseth J, Frieheim EA.
    Journal: Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh); 1978 Apr; 42(4):248-52. PubMed ID: 580671.
    Abstract:
    Treatment with 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid was more effective than N-acetyl-DL-penicillamine and monomercaptosuccinic acid in mobilizing mercury from mice after the injection of methyl mercuric chloride. Dimercaptosuccinic acid treatment started 4 days after the mercury injection and given for 8 days at a dose of 1 mmol SH/kg per day removed more than 2/3 of the mercury in the brain, while acetylpenicillamine and mercaptosuccinate correspondingly removed less than 1/2 of the brain deposits. Neither treatment with 2,3-dimercaptorropano-1-sulphonate nor with a new thiolated resin, mercaptostarch, mobilized significant amounts of mercury from the brain. Since the toxicity of dimercaptosuccinate seems to be almost as low as that of D-penicillamine this dithiol may provide a potentially useful agent in clinical poisoning due to methyl mercury.
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