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  • Title: The existence and properties of two dimers of rat liver ecto-5'-nucleotidase.
    Author: Bailyes EM, Soos M, Jackson P, Newby AC, Siddle K, Luzio JP.
    Journal: Biochem J; 1984 Jul 15; 221(2):369-77. PubMed ID: 6089738.
    Abstract:
    Immunoaffinity-purified rat liver 5'-nucleotidase contained two subunits of Mr 70 000 (alpha) and 38 000 (beta). Charge-shift electrophoresis and chemical cross-linking revealed that approx. 80% of the solubilized enzyme activity occurred as an alpha alpha-dimer of Mr 140 000. The remaining 20% was an alpha beta-dimer of Mr 108 000. The beta-subunit did not possess enzymic activity. Peptide mapping and immunoblotting with antibodies against the alpha- and beta-subunits showed that the beta-subunit was homologous with a part of the alpha-subunit. Three monoclonal antibodies against rat liver 5'-nucleotidase were characterized as binding to the extracellular domain of the enzyme. All three monoclonal antibodies and concanavalin A bound to the alpha-subunit, but no binding could be detected to the beta-subunit. It was therefore concluded that the beta-subunit was a fragment of an alpha-subunit that had lost an extracellular domain. Both forms of the enzyme occurred in freshly solubilized membrane preparations as well.
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