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  • Title: A patient of short stature with idiopathic hypoparathyroidism round face and metacarpal signs.
    Author: Isozaki O, Sato K, Tsushima T, Shizume K, Takamatsu J.
    Journal: Endocrinol Jpn; 1984 Jun; 31(3):363-7. PubMed ID: 6094168.
    Abstract:
    A 16-year old girl of short stature, with round face, mental retardation, and Albright's dimple sign was admitted for evaluation of hypocalcemia. Her serum calcium levels were 6.3-8.0 mg/dl, and phosphorus 6.9-7.8 mg/dl. Although a diagnosis of pseudohypoparathyroidism was initially suggested, her serum iPTH concentration was low (0.1 ng/ml). Furthermore, an injection of synthetic human parathyroid hormone (100 U, hPTH (1-34] was followed by a marked increase in urinary excretion of cyclic AMP and phosphorus. This case suggests that a shortened metacarpal is not a reliable guide in distinguishing between idiopathic hypoparathyroidism and pseudohypoparathyroidism and that a standard Ellsworth-Howard test is a prerequisite to differential diagnosis.
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