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  • Title: Phenotypic and functional properties of murine thymocytes. I. Precursors of cytolytic T lymphocytes and interleukin 2-producing cells are all contained within a subpopulation of "mature" thymocytes as analyzed by monoclonal antibodies and flow microfluorometry.
    Author: Ceredig R, Glasebrook AL, MacDonald HR.
    Journal: J Exp Med; 1982 Feb 01; 155(2):358-79. PubMed ID: 6120202.
    Abstract:
    The correlation between surface phenotype and function in subpopulations of murine thymocytes has been investigated using flow microfluorometry (FMF). C57BL/6 thymocytes stained with monoclonal antibodies directed against Lyt-2, H-2K(b), and Thy-l.2 and passed on an FACS II flow cytometer could be resolved into at least four distinct subpopulations on the basis of fluorescence and forward light scatter (FLS) measurements. (a) Medium-sized Lyt-2(+) cells that stained strongly with H-2K(b) and weakly with Thy-l.2 (5 percent of total cells); (b) medium-sized Lyt-2(-) cells with other properties as in (a) (10 percent); (c) small Lyt-2(+) cells that stained weakly with H-2K(b) and strongly with Thy-l.2 (60 percent); and (d) large Lyt-2(+) cells that stained weakly with H-2K(b) and very strongly with Thy- 1.2 (23 percent). Cortisone-resistant thymocytes (CRT) were found to correspond phenotypically to populations (a) and (b). The distribution of cytolytic T lymphocyte precursors (CTL-P) directed against H-2(d) alloantigens in subpopulations of C57BL/6 thymocytes that had been sorted according to the phenotypic criteria described above was then investigated. CTL-P in sorted and control populations were quantitated by limiting dilution analysis of mixed leukocyte microcultures established in an excess of interleukin 2 (IL-2). These studies established that all thymus CTL-P could be quantitatively recovered in a subpopulation of cells that was cortisone-resistant, medium-sized, Lyt-2(+), H-2K(b+), and weakly stained with Thy-l.2. In parallel studies, the production of IL-2 by subpopulations of C57BL/6 thymocytes was quantitatively assessed using a recently developed sensitive microassay system. Graded numbers of sorted or control thymocytes were stimulated with irradiated T cell-depleted allogeneic cells and assayed for their ability to support the growth of an IL-2-dependent cytolytic T lymphocyte clone. Using this method, IL-2 production was found to reside entirely in a subpopulation of cortisone-resistant, medium-sized Lyt-2(-) thymocytes. Further phenotypic analysis of this subpopulation of cells indicated that it was homogeneously H-2K(b+) and weakly staining with Thy- 1.2. Taken together with the CTL-P results, these data directly demonstrate that a subpopulation of thymocytes with a mature phenotype (i.e., cortisone- resistant, medium-sized, H-2K(b+), and weakly staining with Thy-l.2) accounts for all the functional activity in the thymus. Reasons for the apparent discrepancy between these results and other recent studies will be discussed.
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