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Title: Metabolism of amrinone in animals. Author: Baker JF, Chalecki BW, Benziger DP, O'Melia PE, Clemans SD, Edelson J. Journal: Drug Metab Dispos; 1982; 10(2):168-72. PubMed ID: 6124404. Abstract: The biotransformation of 14C-amrinone was studied in rats, dogs, and monkeys by automated gradient high-performance liquid chromatography. The major pathways of metabolism elucidated are: A) glucuronidation at the primary amino nitrogen atom and/or the enolized oxygen atom of the pyridone ring; B) addition of glutathione at the pyridone 2-position and ultimate hydrolysis of this compound to the 2-S-cysteinyl metabolite; C) formation of the primary amino N-acetyl derivative and subsequent oxidation of this to the corresponding N-glycolate. In each species studied, urine was the primary route of elimination and unchanged amrinone was the major urinary excretion product, the other known pathways being: rat, A and C; dog, A and B; monkey, A.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]