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  • Title: Specific immunoreactivity of hybridoma-secreted monoclonal anti-melanoma antibodies to cultured cells and freshly derived human cells.
    Author: Herlyn M, Clark WH, Mastrangelo MJ, Guerry DP, Elder DE, LaRossa D, Hamilton R, Bondi E, Tuthill R, Steplewski Z, Koprowski H.
    Journal: Cancer Res; 1980 Oct; 40(10):3602-9. PubMed ID: 6159966.
    Abstract:
    The specificities of monoclonal antibodies against melanoma cells were analyzed using radioimmunoassay, mixed-hemadsorption assay, and quantitative absorption on a variety of malignant and nonmalignant cells. Three of the six hybridoma-secreted antibodies bound to the majority of melanoma cell lines, melanoma tumors, and astrocytoma cell lines as well as to all normal and Epstein-Barr virus-transformed lymphocytes tested. The binding pattern coincides with the presence or absence of the DR antigen on human cells. Conversely, two other antibodies, 19-19 and Nu4B, detected two different antigens common to melanoma and astrocytoma cells only. Cloning of melanoma cells resulted in establishment of DR-positive and DR-negative clones, with the binding of Nu4B antibody retained in all.
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