These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.
Pubmed for Handhelds
PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS
Search MEDLINE/PubMed
Title: Induction of T cell responses in nonresponder mice by abolishing suppression with monoclonal antibodies recognizing A region-controlled, T cell-specific determinants. Author: Ikezawa Z, Nonaka M, Abe R, Tada T, Nagy ZA, Klein J. Journal: J Immunol; 1983 Oct; 131(4):1646-9. PubMed ID: 6194210. Abstract: Mouse strains carrying the kappa allele at loci A beta, A alpha, E beta, and E alpha are nonresponders to lactate dehydrogenase B (LDHB) and to allotypic determinants of IgG2a myeloma proteins (for example, UPC10 used in this study). The nonresponsiveness to these antigens is caused by T suppressor (Ts) cells that prevent antigen-primed T helper (Th) cells from proliferating. We demonstrate here that monoclonal antibodies specific for an A region-controlled molecule selectively expressed on T cells (A-T) are capable of inducing anti-LDHB and anti-UPC10 responses of primed T cells from nonresponder strains. A monoclonal anti-J antibody that cross-reacts with the A-T molecule also induces responsiveness, whereas another J-specific antibody that lacks this cross-reactivity fails to do so. The mechanism of response induction is blocking of the interaction between the Ts cell or its factor (TsF) and the target of suppression, the antigen-specific Lyt-1+2- (Th) cell. The blocking occurs at the level of the Ts cell and the TsF. The data indicate that Ts cells and TsF carry a unique, A region-controlled molecule that is not only functionally analogous but also serologically similar to the J molecule.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]