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  • Title: [Effects of the destruction of the suprachiasmatic nuclei on the circadian rhythms of ACTH corticosterone and the general activity of female rats exposed to a aperiodic environment].
    Author: Szafarczyk A, Ixart G, Alonso G, Malaval F, Nouguier-Soule J, Assenmacher I.
    Journal: C R Seances Soc Biol Fil; 1981; 175(6):801-10. PubMed ID: 6275963.
    Abstract:
    The effects of bilateral destruction of suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) on the temporal patterns of plasma concentrations in ACTH and corticosterone (sequential blood samples from an aortic cannula, at 4 h intervals over 48 h) and of general activity (stabilimeter recordings) were studied in female rats under constant illumination (LL : 10 lx). Under this arrhythmic environment, the SCN lesions induced a syndrome similar to that previously described in a photoperiodic environment (12 L-12 D). This SCN syndrome included : 1) blockade of the ACTH rhythm at baseline levels ; 2) maintained fluctuations of corticosterone, with either circadian or ultradian profiles ; 3) persistent rhythmicity of general activity, with a circadian periodicity in addition to ultradian periods. The persistence of a circadian rhythmicity in the SCN syndrome under arrhythmic environmental conditions, clearly argues in favour of the occurrence of endogenous components of the circadian pacemaker outside the SCN.
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