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  • Title: Photoaffinity probes for opiate receptors: synthesis and properties of a nitro-azido-derivative of 14-beta-aminomorphinone.
    Author: Peers EM, Rance MJ, Barnard EA, Haynes AS, Smith CF.
    Journal: Life Sci; 1983; 33 Suppl 1():439-42. PubMed ID: 6319900.
    Abstract:
    The potential photoaffinity ligand 14-beta-(o-nitro, p-azido)-cinnamoyl-amino-N-cyclopropylmethylnormorphinone (NAM) and its derivative NOM, lacking the p-azido function, were synthesised and their opiate receptor activity determined in isolated tissue preparations. The ligands showed slow receptor kinetics. NAM was a pure competitive antagonist of met5-enkephalin responses in MVD while its antagonism of normorphine responses in GPI appeared non-competitive and non-reversible. In radioligand binding assays NOM completely and irreversibly blocked specific binding of 3H-DHM. Partial blockade of 3H-DADL specific binding was reversible by washing. No binding of NOM to kappa sites was observed. The slow receptor kinetics of NAM preclude its use as a photoaffinity ligand but suggest that a chemically more stable derivative may have a role as a pseudocovalent blocker of mu-receptors.
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