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  • Title: Inhibition of beta-lactamase production in gram-positive and gram-negative strains by sub-inhibitory concentrations of nalidixic acid.
    Author: Repetto A, Scazzocchio F, Tiecco C, Renzini G.
    Journal: Chemioterapia; 1984 Oct; 3(5):278-80. PubMed ID: 6335839.
    Abstract:
    We found it of interest to try to determine a microbiological parameter for the effects that sub-inhibitory doses of a chemotherapeutic agent may have on bacteria. To this end, the antibacterial activity of nalidixic acid was analyzed and our attention was directed to evidence of the production of beta-lactamase by 60 strains. The tests carried out showed that sub-inhibitory concentrations of nalidixic acid, from 2 to 64 times lower than the MIC (minimum inhibitory concentrations), were able to inhibit production of penicillinases in the 14 strains of Staphylococcus spp. tested, while only in 7 of the 21 strains of Gram-negative bacteria. Strains from our collection of beta-lactamase producing bacteria were analyzed, and our results confirmed that nalidixic acid inhibits plasmidic and chromosomic beta-lactamases.
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