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  • Title: Delta5-androstenediol: kinetics of metabolism and binding to plasma proteins in normal men and women.
    Author: Bird CE, Morrow L, Fukumoto Y, Marcellus S, Clark AF.
    Journal: J Clin Endocrinol Metab; 1976 Dec; 43(6):1317-22. PubMed ID: 63469.
    Abstract:
    Using the constant fusion and single injection technique the metabolic clearance rates (mean +/- SEM) for delta5-androstene-3beta, 17beta-diol (delta5-idol) were measured for 19 normal men (1311 +/- 67 1/24 h) and 10 normal women (858 +/- 63 1/24 h). The constant infusion technique yielded values for the conversation ratios for the transformation of delta5-diol to several products: dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)/delta5-diol of 0.06+/-0.01 for men and 0.05 +/- 0.01 for women, of delta5-diol sulfate/delta5-diol of 0.45 +/- 0.04 for men and 0.52 +/- 0.03 for women and of DHEA sulfate/delta5-diol of 5.53 +/- 0.26 for men and 5.02 +/- 0.42 for women. The single injection technique yielded rate constants (units) and volumes of distribution (liters) for delta5-diol; Ki = 34.3 +/- 4.3 for men and 35.0 +/- 3.9 for women, K2 = 63.7 +/- 4.1 for men and 75.1 +/- 4.2 for women, V1 = 23.1 +/- 3.2 for men and 11.9 +/- 2.3 for women, V2 = 14.8 +/- 3.7 for men and 9.2 +/- 3.2 for women. The mean delta5-diol plasma concentration was 1.08 +/- 0.10 ng/ml for 12 men and 1.17 +/- 0.16 ng/ml for 9 women. (he calculated blood production rates for delta5-diol were 1357 +/- 117 mug/24 h for 12 men and 969 +/- 131 mug/24 h for 9 women. The per cent binding (equilibrium dialysis) was higher for women (94.9 +/- 0.3) than for men (93.0 +/- 0.2). Paper electrophoresis showed that significant fractions of 3H-delta5-diol migrated with both the beta-globulin and albumin fractions. Estrogen administration to two normal men increased the per cent binding of delta5-diol to plasma proteins and decreased the metabolic clearance rate towards the values found for normal women. Studies on the kinetics of delta 5-androstene-3beta,17beta-diol (delta 5-diol) metabolism and on the binding of delta 5-diol to plasma proteins in normal men and women are reported. Using the constant infusion and single injection technique the mean metabolic clearance rate for delta 5-diol was found to be 1311 1/24 hours in 19 normal men and 858 1/24 hours in 10 normal women (p less than .01). The constant infusion technique yielded values for the conversion ratios for the transformation of delta 5-diol to dehydroepiandrosteroe (DHEA)/delta 5-diol of .06 for men and .05 for women, of delta 5-diol sulfate/delta 5-diol .45 for men and .52 for women. The single injection technique yeilded rate constants (units=K) and volumes of distribution (liters) for delta 5-diol as K1=34.3 for men and 35 for women, K2-63.7 for men and 75.1 for women, V1=23.2 for men and 11.9 for women, V2-14.8 for men and 9.2 for women. mean delta 5-diol concentration was 1.08 and 1.17 ng/ml for 12 men and 9 women, respectively, while blood production rates were 1357 and 969 mcg/24 hours, respectively. Using equilibrium dialysis, the binding was 93 for men and 94.9 for women (p less than .01). Paper electrophoresis revealed significantly (p less than .01) more tritiated delta 5-diol associated with the beta-globulin area for women than for men. Estrogen administration to 2 normal men increased the percent binding of delta 5-diol to plasma proteins and decreased the metabolic clearance rate.
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