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  • Title: Urinary tract infection during pregnancy. Asymptomatic bacteriuria, acute cystitis, and acute pyelonephritis.
    Author: Wait RB.
    Journal: Postgrad Med; 1984 Jun; 75(8):153-7, 161. PubMed ID: 6374641.
    Abstract:
    Urinary tract infection is one of the most common medical complications of pregnancy, occurring in roughly 10% of all pregnancies. The clinical entities most commonly seen are bacteriuria, acute cystitis, and acute pyelonephritis. Relative stasis of urine due to pregnancy-induced changes in the urinary tract is a significant causative factor. Escherichia coli is the most common responsible organism. Patients with untreated or inadequately treated asymptomatic bacteriuria are at high risk for development of acute pyelonephritis, a serious febrile illness that can lead to major maternal and fetal complications. Patients with acute pyelonephritis should be hospitalized and treated aggressively.
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