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  • Title: [Gallbladder contractility, cholelithiasis and autonomic neuropathy in diabetes mellitus].
    Author: Vogelberg KH, Kübler HG, Cicmir J, Rathmann W.
    Journal: Dtsch Med Wochenschr; 1984 Nov 09; 109(45):1712-5. PubMed ID: 6389069.
    Abstract:
    Decrease in gall-bladder surface area, as obtained by ultrasound, was measured in 52 patients with insulin-dependent diabetes (27 with and 25 without autonomic neuropathy) 60 minutes after administration of the bile stimulant Biloptin. The post-stimulation area was 33 +/- 6% of initial value in patients with autonomic neuropathy, and 67 +/- 8% (P less than 0.0005) in those without autonomic neuropathy. Comparison with insulin-dependent chronic diabetics matched for sex, age and duration of illness, demonstrated that heart-rate variability in cholelithiasis was less than in the control subjects (P less than 0.05). It is concluded that autonomic neuropathy, measured by the occurrence of spontaneous vagotomy, in insulin-dependent diabetics is an important risk factor in the overall pathogenesis of cholelithiasis.
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