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  • Title: Phototoxicity of the chemotherapeutic agents hematoporphyrin D, meso-tetra(p-sulfophenyl)porphine and zinc-tetra(p-sulfophenyl)porphine.
    Author: Grenan M, Tsutsui M, Wysor M.
    Journal: Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol; 1980 Nov; 30(2):317-27. PubMed ID: 6449725.
    Abstract:
    Interest in natural and synthetic porphyrins as tumor-localizing agents, tumor-photoinactivating agents and anti-trypanosomal drugs prompted a laboratory evaluation of the phototoxic potency of these compounds. At UV wavelengths greater than 3200A three porphyrin compounds were significantly more phototoxic than the positive control, 6,8-dichloro-2-phenyl-alpha-2-piperidyl-4-quinoline methanol. Phototoxicity was seen after intraperitoneal administration but not after oral administration. Minimum effective phototoxic doses of Hematoporphyrin D were < 2.40 mg; TPPS < 1.25 mg/kg, and ZnTPPS < 1.24 mg/kg. Hematoporphyrin D produced toxic deaths at doses of 37.5-150 mg/kg.
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