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Title: Cyclosporin A mediates immunosuppression of primary cytotoxic T cell responses by impairing the release of interleukin 1 and interleukin 2. Author: Bunjes D, Hardt C, Röllinghoff M, Wagner H. Journal: Eur J Immunol; 1981 Aug; 11(8):657-61. PubMed ID: 6456149. Abstract: The site of action of the immunosuppressive drug cyclosporin A in in vitro cytotoxic allograft responses has been localized. General cytotoxic effects of the drug on proliferating T cells became apparent at concentrations of 500-1000 ng/ml, while selective effects were observed at concentrations of 10-100 ng/ml. The selective effects included a blockade of interleukin 2 release from activated T helper cells on the one hand and inhibition of interleukin 1 release from splenic adherent cells on the other. While cyclosporin A did not interfere with the intracellular events required for the activation and subsequent clonal expansion of alloreactive T cells, the lack of interleukin 1 and interleukin 2 induced by cyclosporin A results in an inability of T responder cells to mount cytotoxic allograft responses in vitro.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]