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Title: [Erythrocytosis due to a high-affinity hemoglobulin: mutant hemoglobin Saint-Jacques beta 140 (H18) Ala----Thr with a change in the 2,3-diphosphoglycerate binding site]. Author: Rochette J, Boissel JP, Labie D, Wajcman H, Poyart C, Bohn B, Varet B. Journal: Nouv Rev Fr Hematol (1978); 1984; 26(2):75-7. PubMed ID: 6546989. Abstract: All the high oxygen affinity variants have substitutions in regions that are crucial to hemoglobin function: mainly the alpha 1 beta 2 interface, the C-terminal end of the beta chain and the aminoacid residues involved in the 2,3 disphophoglycerate (2,3 DPG) binding site. In this report we describe a new variant with familial erythrocytosis: hemoglobin Saint-Jacques beta 140 (H18) Ala----Thr, whose main abnormality is a defect in organic phosphate binding in the central cavity between to two beta chains. This variant could not be separated from hemoglobin A by standard electrophoretic methods or by isoelectric focusing. The abnormal peptide was isolated by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography and the structural modification determined by manual sequencing micro-method. Functional studies on red blood cells as well as on stripped lysate showed increased oxygen affinity, normal Bohr effect, decreased heme-heme interaction and loss of the 2,3 DPG regulatory effect.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]