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  • Title: Differentiation of myoblast cell lines and biological methylation: 3-deazaadenosine stimulates formation of multinucleated myofibers.
    Author: Scarpa S, Strom R, Bozzi A, Aksamit RR, Backlund PS, Chen J, Cantoni GL.
    Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A; 1984 May; 81(10):3064-8. PubMed ID: 6587340.
    Abstract:
    Treatment of myoblast cell lines with 3-deazaadenosine stimulates differentiation into myofibers. Myoblast clone L5/ 3B5 , which does not form myofibers after 6 days in fusion medium, was stimulated to form myofibers after 5 days of culture in fusion medium containing 50 microM 3-deazaadenosine. Myoblast clone L5/ 3C4 , which normally begins to form myofibers after 4 days in fusion medium, was stimulated by 50 microM 3-deazaadenosine to form myofibers after 3 days in culture and the extent of fusion was also increased. In the presence of 100 microM homocysteine thiolactone, the concentration of 3-deazaadenosine that stimulated maximal fusion was reduced by a factor of 10, from 50 microM to 5 microM 3-deazaadenosine. Stimulation of myofiber formation by 3-deazaadenosine suggests a requirement for one or more methylation reactions in myoblast differentiation and the potentiation by homocysteine thiolactone indicates that myofiber formation is specifically stimulated by an intracellular accumulation of 3-deazaadenosylhomocysteine.
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