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Title: Plasma L-tryptophan/neutral amino acid ratio and dexamethasone suppression in depression. Author: Joseph MS, Brewerton TD, Reus VI, Stebbins GT. Journal: Psychiatry Res; 1984 Mar; 11(3):185-92. PubMed ID: 6587412. Abstract: We examined the ratio of plasma L-tryptophan (L-TRP) to other neutral amino acids (NAA) in normal controls and depressed patients undergoing a dexamethsone suppression test (DST). The L-TRP/NAA ratio discriminated controls from patients; however, there was no difference in the mean L-TRP/NAA ratio between DST suppressors and nonsuppressors. The cortisol level measured at 1600h postdexamethasone and the L-TRP/NAA ratio were positively correlated. The 1600h postdexamethasone cortisol levels accounted for 24% of the variance of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale ( HDRS ) scores. The inclusion of L-TRP/NAA ratios with 1600h postdexamethasone cortisol levels in a multiple regression equation resulted in an increase in this value and accounted for 65% of the variance in HDRS scores. The finding supports the use of multivariate biological models in depression.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]