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  • Title: TPA (12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate) activation and differentiation of human peripheral B lymphocytes.
    Author: Aman P, Gordon J, Klein G.
    Journal: Immunology; 1984 Jan; 51(1):27-34. PubMed ID: 6606617.
    Abstract:
    The effect of the tumour-promoting phorbol ester TPA (12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate) on normal human peripheral blood and tonsil B lymphocytes was investigated. A strong DNA-synthesis response with the maximum at day 4 was detected. This response was, however, inhibited by increasing concentrations of serum in the medium. The membrane Ig expression was changed with a rapid decrease in IgD expression and a slower decrease in IgM and IgG expression. TPA-induced Ig secretion was detected in 12 out of 22 tested donors and the response was found to be independent of T cells and macrophages. The expression of four monoclonal antibody-detected B cell activation and differentiation markers, B1, B2, LB1 and BB1, was followed. The results indicate activation and differentiation of the B cells.
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