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Title: Adaptation of families with mentally retarded children: a model of stress, coping, and family ecology. Author: Crnic KA, Friedrich WN, Greenberg MT. Journal: Am J Ment Defic; 1983 Sep; 88(2):125-38. PubMed ID: 6638076. Abstract: Research concerned with families of mentally retarded children has often yielded inconsistent, and at times, contradictory findings. This inconsistency is partly due to methodological inadequacies and a narrow focus on unidimensional variables with unimodal measurements. In addition, no succinct model has been presented to explain family adaptation and the range of possible outcomes. In this paper a critical review focused on parents, siblings, parent-child interactions, and family systems was presented. A comprehensive conceptual model was proposed that accounts for (a) the range of possible familial adaptations, both positive and negative, involving the impact of perceived stress associated with the presence of a retarded child; and (b) the family's coping resources and ecological environments as interactive systems that serve to mediate the family's response to stress.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]