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  • Title: A systems approach to the treatment of chronic encopresis.
    Author: Margolies R, Gilstein KW.
    Journal: Int J Psychiatry Med; ; 13(2):141-52. PubMed ID: 6642875.
    Abstract:
    This article addresses two issues which have received little attention from researchers or practitioners; encopresis as a chronic disorder, and its treatment via a systems-based approach to therapy. Chronic encopresis is viewed as a complex process rather than a static, symptomatic entity, with emphasis placed on the significance of family transactional patterns in the maintenance of the symptom. The case of a fourteen year old encopretic male is presented to illustrate the utility of assessing family contexts relevant to symptom display.
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