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  • Title: Causes of increased renal echogenicity in pediatric patients.
    Author: Krensky AM, Reddish JM, Teele RL.
    Journal: Pediatrics; 1983 Dec; 72(6):840-6. PubMed ID: 6646928.
    Abstract:
    Review of 2,700 abdominal ultrasonic examinations revealed 56 patients whose kidneys showed increased echogenicity. Echogenic kidneys were associated with medical renal disease in 94% of cases (30% glomerular, 48% tubulointerstitial, 16% end-stage) and with no detectable renal disease in 6% (three patients). Patterns of increased echogenicity and renal size were evaluated. Specific patterns occurred in end-stage renal disease and polycystic kidney disease. Other medical renal diseases had overlapping ultrasonographic features. Some generalizations could be made although increased echogenicity was often nonspecific.
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