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Title: Cell lines from xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group A lack a single-stranded-DNA-binding activity. Author: Kuhnlein U, Tsang SS, Lokken O, Tong S, Twa D. Journal: Biosci Rep; 1983 Jul; 3(7):667-74. PubMed ID: 6684957. Abstract: Human fibroblasts and HeLa cells contain two major DNA-binding activities for superhelical DNA, which can be separated by phosphocellulose chromatography. The DNA-binding activity which elutes first from the column coelutes with and is probably identical to a single-stranded-DNA-binding activity. The second activity has been characterized previously. It binds preferentially to super-helical DNA containing DNA damage, but does not bind to single-stranded DNA. Five cell lines derived from patients with the repair-deficiency syndrome xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) were analyzed for the presence of these binding activities. Four of the cell lines were from the A-complementation group and one was from the D-complementation group of XP. The binding activity with preference for damaged DNA was present in all cell lines. The single-stranded-DNA-binding activity was present in the XP-D cell line but was absent or reduced in all of the four XP-A cell lines tested.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]