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  • Title: Amniotic band syndrome and conditions simulating disruption malformations.
    Author: Grausbord R, Bernstein R, Pinto MR, Jenkins T.
    Journal: S Afr Med J; 1984 Mar 03; 65(9):331-5. PubMed ID: 6701718.
    Abstract:
    Twelve cases of fetal malformation due to the amniotic band syndrome (ABS) or disruption sequence were reviewed; these included craniofacial malformations, limb defects and gastroschisis. No one case was similar to another. The initial diagnosis was correct in 5 of the 12 cases, mainly those involving limb defects. All 4 cases in which major malformations were present were initially diagnosed incorrectly. The importance of correct diagnosis mainly concerns counselling regarding the future risk of recurrence--the probability of familial recurrence of ABS is very low, whereas the risk of recurrence of a familial neural tube defect is about 5%.
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