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  • Title: Effect of benzolamide on pH in the proximal tubules and peritubular capillaries of the rat kidney.
    Author: Gennari FJ, Johns C, Caflisch CR.
    Journal: Pflugers Arch; 1980 Aug; 387(1):69-72. PubMed ID: 6774315.
    Abstract:
    The influence of carbonic anhydrase inhibition with benzolamide on proximal tubular and peritubular capillary pH was evaluated in the rat using a glass-membrane pH microelectrode. Control peritubular capillary pH, 7.38 +/- .02 (N=11), was significantly lower than control arterial pH, 7.44 +/- .01, p < .05. Early proximal tubular pH, 7.20 +/- .02 (N = 17), was more alkaline than late proximal tubular pH, 6.74 +/- .06 (N = 13), p < .001; pH at both sites was more acid than in the peritubular capillary, p < .001. Benzolamide treatment had no detectable effect on arterial or peritubular capillary pH, but reduced early proximal tubular pH by 0.54 pH units, to 6.66 +/- .04 (N = 13), p < .001. Late proximal pH also fell slightly to 6.57 +/- .03 (N = 14), p < .02. The results support previous observations indicating that benzolamide treatment decreases early proximal tubular pH dramatically, and provide further evidence that HCO3- reabsorption is accomplished by hydrogen ion secretion in the proximal tubule.
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