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  • Title: Nosocomial transmission of group B streptococci.
    Author: Easmon CS, Hastings MJ, Clare AJ, Bloxham B, Marwood R, Rivers RP, Stringer J.
    Journal: Br Med J (Clin Res Ed); 1981 Aug 15; 283(6289):459-61. PubMed ID: 6790015.
    Abstract:
    The acquisition of group B streptococci by babies in a special-care baby unit and two postnatal wards was investigated over a six-month period using serology and phage typing. Sixty-three culture-positive babies were identified in the postnatal wards, one-third of whom had been born to mothers who were not carrying the organism in the genital tract or anorectal area during labour. A non-maternal source was identified for 14 of these 21 infants: either colonised mothers and babies in the same ward or, on one occasion, a member of the hospital staff. In the special-care baby unit, however, only one instance of nosocomial acquisition of group B streptococci was recorded despite a high prevalence of colonisation in the staff on the unit and the presence of heavily colonised babies. The results of this survey suggest that although sepsis caused by group B streptococci may be the result of nosocomial transmission, this may be prevented by careful attention to hygiene.
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