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  • Title: Complete parenteral nutrition in the surgery of the newborn infant.
    Author: Meurling S, Grotte G.
    Journal: Acta Chir Scand; 1981; 147(6):465-73. PubMed ID: 6798802.
    Abstract:
    A regimen of complete parenteral nutrition (CPN), including glucose, amino acids, fat, water- and fat-soluble vitamins and minerals, was used in 10 newborn infants operated on for gastrointestinal malformations. By giving more than 90 kcal/kg/day (376 kJ) and approximately 2.1 g amino acids/kg/day, normal weight gain and nitrogen retention were obtained. 3-Methylhistidine excretion was measured in 4 infants and a correlation to the nitrogen retention was found. Normal fat clearance rates, triglyceride and cholesterol concentrations in serum were measured in all infants except in one pre-term. One preterm infant had very low levels of zinc in serum and red cells and had clinical signs of zinc deficiency. The regimen seemed to suit full-term infants very well but it is possible that even more energy should be supplied to pre-term infants and perhaps also different amounts of trace elements.
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