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  • Title: Electron microscopic and cytochemical observations of theophylline and melanocyte-stimulating hormone effects on melanoma cells in culture.
    Author: Hu F, Mah K, Teramura DJ.
    Journal: Cancer Res; 1982 Jul; 42(7):2786-91. PubMed ID: 6805946.
    Abstract:
    The effects of theophylline and melanocyte-stimulating hormone on B16 melanoma cells in culture cells were studied by electron microscopy and dopa cytochemistry. The data show that theophylline and melanocyte-stimulating hormone enhance melanogenesis by activating tyrosinase synthesis and its transfer but that neither affects the synthesis of the well-organized eumelanosome matrix. Their pigmenting effects appear to be limited to the melanogenic cells and result from a marked increase, particularly in theophylline-treated cells, in pheomelanosome formation.
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